invisibilis Latin · revision 9354
16 Oct 2026, 18:28 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Celsus|origins=la videō}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ɪn.wiːˈsɪ.bɪ.lɪs]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [iɱ.viˈs̬iː.bi.lis]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''invīsibilis''' (neuter invīsibile, adverb invīsibiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[in-]] “not” and [[vīsibilis]] “visible”, from [[videō]] “to see”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Köbler 2010)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Lewis & Short and Köbler cite Celsus, of invisible pores.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010) Köbler dates Celsus 14–37 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant invisible, unseen, a post-Augustan word first found in Celsus, and Tertullian, Lactantius and Augustine used it of God and the unseen world.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Isidore explains that the Trinity is called invisible because it never appeared to mortal eyes in its own substance.^(Isidore)
+
+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant invisible, with an adverb ''invīsibiliter''.^(Stelten 1995) British Medieval Latin used it for not seen, out of sight, and for what cannot be understood.^(DMLBS) [[en|invisible]] came through Old French in the mid-14th century.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 14–37 AD – Celsus uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 160–220 AD – Tertullian uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * mid-14th century – English ''invisible'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # [[m|en|invisible|alt=Invisible]], unseen.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' [[m|en|incomprehensible|alt=Incomprehensible]].^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[vīsibilis]]
+ * [[videō]]
+ * [[en|invisible]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}