interventio Latin · revision 9303

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Ulpian|origins=la veniō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ɪn.tɛrˈwɛn.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [in.terˈvɛn.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''interventiō''' ''f'' (genitive interventiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[interveniō]] “to come between, intervene” with the suffix [[-tiō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler's first source is Ulpian, whom he dates before 223 AD, and the Digest uses it of standing surety.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ In law it meant an intervention as a surety, an interposing, a giving of security.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Lewis & Short call it post-classical.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant intervention, intercession.^(Stelten 1995) In Medieval Latin it meant intercession, and presence, interference.^(Niermeyer 1976) British Medieval Latin used it for intercession with God or with a person.^(DMLBS) It gave [[en|intervention]] in the early 15th century, “intercession, intercessory prayer”.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * before 223 AD – Ulpian uses it of surety.^(Köbler 2010)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+ * early 15th century – English ''intervention'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # ''(law)'' A standing surety.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(Ecclesiastical Latin)'' Intercession, [[m|en|intervention]].^(Stelten 1995)^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[interveniō]]

+ * [[veniō]]

+ * [[en|intervention]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}