dissideo Latin · revision 9290

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Cicero|origins=ine-pro *sed-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [dɪsˈsɪ.de.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [disˈsiː.de.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''dissideō''' (present infinitive dissidēre, perfect active dissēdī); second conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[dis-]] “apart” and [[sedeō]] “to sit”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) De Vaan traces ''sedeō'' to the stative [[ine-pro|*sed-eh₁-|t=to be seated]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Cicero, of things out of line and of disagreement.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Its literal sense, to sit apart, be far away, is poetic and rare, as in Propertius' “far from the Eridanus” and in Seneca.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(OLD 2012) Cicero used it of a garment sitting awry and, most often, for to disagree, differ, be at variance.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to disagree, differ.^(Stelten 1995) Its present participle gave [[en|dissident]] in the 1530s, “at variance”, and ''dissidentia'' gave [[en|dissidence]] in the 1650s.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of disagreeing.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca uses it of sitting apart.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1530s – English ''dissident'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To sit apart, be distant.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To sit awry.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|disagree]], differ.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[dissidentia]]

+ * [[dissidium]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[assideō]]

+ * [[circumsedeō]]

+ * [[dēsideō]]

+ * [[īnsideō]]

+ * [[obsideō]]

+ * [[persedeō]]

+ * [[possideō]]

+ * [[praesideō]]

+ * [[resideō]]

+ * [[sedeō]]

+ * [[en|dissident]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}