dispicio Latin · revision 9273
16 Oct 2026, 18:06 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Plautus|origins=la speciō}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [dɪsˈpɪ.ki.oː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [disˈpiː.t͡ʃi.o]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''dispiciō''' (present infinitive dispicere, perfect active dispexī, supine dispectum); third (-iō variant) conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[dis-]] and ⟨speciō⟩ “to look”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Plautus, “to consider, examine”.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to consider, examine, as in Plautus, to see clearly, pick out with the eyes, discern, as in Cicero, and in Vitruvius to look in several directions, look about for.^(OLD 2012) Lewis & Short note that Lucretius uses it of seeing through, opening one's eyes.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of seeing clearly.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 84–c. 25 BC – Vitruvius uses it of looking about.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To look about for.^(OLD 2012)
+ # To consider, [[m|en|examine]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # To see clearly, [[m|en|discern]].^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[dispectiō]]
+ * [[dispector]]
+ * [[dispectus]]
+ * [[dispectō]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[dēspicio]]
+ * [[aspiciō]]
+ * [[cōnspiciō]]
+ * [[respiciō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}