Etymologically
← History of oppleo

oppleo Latin · revision 9267

16 Oct 2026, 18:06 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Plautus|origins=ine-pro *pleh₁-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈɔp.pɫe.oː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈɔp.ple.o]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''oppleō''' (present infinitive opplēre, perfect active opplēvī, supine opplētum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+ It is also spelled ''obpleō''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[ob-]] and [[pleō]] “to fill”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Plautus, of filling with sounds or smells.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to fill completely, as in Livy, to cover a surface, as in Terence, and to fill with sounds, smells or other immaterial things, as in Plautus.^(OLD 2012) Lewis & Short cite “the wounded fill the porticoes”.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 190–159 BC – Terence uses it of covering.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it of filling.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To [[m|en|fill]] completely.^(OLD 2012)
+ # To cover, overspread.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[opplētus]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[compleō]]
+ * [[dēpleō]]
+ * [[expleō]]
+ * [[impleō]]
+ * [[repleō]]
+ * [[suppleō]]
+ * [[pleō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}