declaratio Latin · revision 9261
16 Oct 2026, 18:06 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
Initial text
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Cicero|origins=la clārus}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [deː.kɫaːˈraː.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [de.klaˈrat.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''dēclārātiō''' ''f'' (genitive dēclārātiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[dēclārō]] “to make clear” with the suffix [[-tiō]], from [[clārus]] “clear”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's first source is Cicero, whom he dates 81–43 BC, and Lewis & Short cite his ''dēclārātiō animī tuī'' “the disclosure of your feelings”.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant the act of making known, a revelation, disclosure, announcement.^(OLD 2012) Lewis & Short call it very rare.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ British Medieval Latin used it for revelation, elucidation, the clarification of a decision, and a legal declaration.^(DMLBS) It survives in Italian ''dichiarazione'' and Spanish ''declaración'', and through Old French it gave [[en|declaration]] in the late 14th century, “an explanation, a statement”.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ * late 14th century – English ''declaration'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A making known, disclosure, [[m|en|declaration]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' An explanation; a legal declaration.^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[dēclārō]]
+ * [[clārus]]
+ * [[en|declaration]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}