nominalis Latin · revision 9234
16 Oct 2026, 18:06 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Varro|origins=la nōmen}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [noː.mɪˈnaː.lɪs]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [no.miˈnaː.lis]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''nōminālis''' (neuter nōmināle); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[nōmen]] “name” with the suffix [[-ālis]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's first source is Varro, whom he dates 116–27 BC, and Varro has ''nōminālis gentīlitās'', kinship of names.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant of a name or of nouns.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lewis & Short note it is ante- and post-classical, and Tertullian has the ''Nōminālia'', the day on which a child was named.^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ British Medieval Latin used it of nouns in grammar, as in Roger Bacon.^(DMLBS) Medieval philosophers called the followers of nominalism ''nōminālēs''.^(Köbler 2010) It gave [[en|nominal]] in the mid-15th century, “pertaining to nouns”.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it.^(Köbler 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ * mid-15th century – English ''nominal'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Of a name; of nouns, [[m|en|nominal]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[nōmen]]
+ * [[nōminō]]
+ * [[en|nominal]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}