praevideo Latin · revision 9227

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Cicero|origins=ine-pro *weyd-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [prae̯ˈwɪ.de.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [preˈviː.de.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''praevideō''' (present infinitive praevidēre, perfect active praevīdī, supine praevīsum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[prae-]] “before” and [[videō]] “to see”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces ⟨videō⟩ to [[ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler's first source is Cicero, whom he dates 81–43 BC, and the OLD cites Cicero for “to foresee”.^(Köbler 2010)^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to see beforehand, and figuratively to realize beforehand, foresee, as in Cicero.^(OLD 2012) Virgil uses it of seeing a blow coming from above, and Ovid also has it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ It survives in French ''prévoir'', Italian ''prevedere'' and Spanish ''prever''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of foreseeing.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it of seeing a blow coming.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To see beforehand.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|foresee]].^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[invideō]]

+ * [[pervideō]]

+ * [[prōvideō]]

+ * [[revideō]]

+ * [[videō]]

+ * [[en|previse]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}