delino Latin · revision 9198
16 Oct 2026, 18:04 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Cicero|origins=la linō}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈdeː.lɪ.noː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈdɛː.li.no]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''dēlinō''' (present infinitive dēlinere, perfect active dēlīvī, supine dēlitum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[dē-]] and [[linō]] “to smear”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Cicero, of obliterating by smudging.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to smear, daub, anoint, as in Celsus: “the patient must be smeared with gypsum or litharge”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) In Varro ''dēlitus'' was said of pigs daubed with the owner's mark, and in Cicero it meant to obliterate by smudging, as a by-form of [[dēleō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) Lewis & Short call it very rare.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses ''dēlitus'' of marked pigs.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of obliterating.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 14–37 AD – Celsus uses it of smearing.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To [[m|en|smear]], daub, anoint.^(OLD 2012)
+ # To obliterate by smudging.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[dēlitor]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[dēleō]]
+ * [[linō]]
+ * [[en|delete]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}