emoveo Latin · revision 9185

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Plautus|origins=la moveō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [eːˈmɔ.we.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [eˈmɔː.ve.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''ēmoveō''' (present infinitive ēmovēre, perfect active ēmōvī, supine ēmōtum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+ Plautus has ''exmoveō'', and Livy the syncopated perfect ''ēmōstis''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[ex-]] “out” and [[moveō]] “to move”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Plautus has the form ''exmoveō''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to remove people from a place, expel, as in Livy, who has ''ē forō ēmovēre'' “to drive from the Forum”, and to shift, dislodge a thing, as in Virgil.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) In Ovid it meant to thrust forward.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ Through Old French ''esmovoir'' “to stir up” it lies behind French ''émotion'' and [[en|emotion]] (1570s, “a moving, stirring, agitation”).^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses ''exmoveō''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it of dislodging.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it of expelling people.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1570s – English ''emotion'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|remove]], expel.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To dislodge, shift.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To thrust forward.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[ēmōtus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[admoveō]]

+ * [[āmoveō]]

+ * [[commoveō]]

+ * [[dēmoveō]]

+ * [[dīmoveō]]

+ * [[moveō]]

+ * [[mūtō]]

+ * [[permoveō]]

+ * [[praemoveō]]

+ * [[prōmoveō]]

+ * [[en|emotion]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}