Etymologically
← History of perceptio

perceptio Latin · revision 9160

16 Oct 2026, 18:04 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Rhetorica ad Herennium|origins=la capiō}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [pɛrˈkɛp.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [perˈt͡ʃɛp.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''perceptiō''' ''f'' (genitive perceptiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[percipiō]] “to take, gather; to perceive” with the suffix [[-tiō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citation is from the ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'', of mental grasp.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates it 86/82 BC; his first source is Cicero.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant the gathering of crops, and the right to do so, as in Cicero's ''perceptiō frūgum'', and in Ulpian the taking of possession.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) In philosophy it meant mental grasp, perception, cognition.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ In Medieval Latin it meant taking, receiving.^(Niermeyer 1976) British Medieval Latin used it for receiving food or revenue, and for a tax.^(DMLBS) It gave [[en|perception]] in the late 14th century, “understanding”.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 86/82 BC – The ''Rhetorica ad Herennium'' uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of harvest.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * late 14th century – English ''perception'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A gathering (of crops).^(OLD 2012)
+ # ''(law)'' A taking possession.^(OLD 2012)
+ # [[m|en|perception|alt=Perception]], comprehension.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[perceptibilis]]
+ * [[perceptor]]
+ * [[perceptus]]
+ * [[percipibilis]]
+ * [[percipiō]]
+ * [[capiō]]
+ * [[en|perception]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}