promotio Latin · revision 9157
16 Oct 2026, 18:04 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Historia Augusta|origins=la moveō}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [proːˈmoː.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [proˈmɔt.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''prōmōtiō''' ''f'' (genitive prōmōtiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[prōmoveō]] “to move forward, advance” with the suffix [[-tiō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's first source is the ''Historia Augusta'' (4th–5th century AD).^(Köbler 2010) Lewis & Short call it post-classical.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant advancement to office, promotion, preferment, as in the ''Historia Augusta'', Firmicus and pseudo-Asconius.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ In Medieval Latin it meant advancement, progress, and promotion to a higher rank.^(Niermeyer 1976) British Medieval Latin used it of an army's advance.^(DMLBS) Through Old French ''promocion'' it gave [[en|promotion]] about 1400, “advancement in rank”.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 4th–5th century AD – The ''Historia Augusta'' uses it.^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 1400 – English ''promotion'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # Advancement, [[m|en|promotion]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Progress; an advance.^(Niermeyer 1976)^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[prōmoveō]]
+ * [[moveō]]
+ * [[en|promotion]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}