hospitor Latin · revision 8542
16 Oct 2026, 17:42 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Seneca|origins=la hospes}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈhɔs.pɪ.tɔr]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈɔs.pi.tor]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''hospitor''' (present infinitive hospitārī, perfect active hospitātus sum); first conjugation, deponent^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[hospes]] “guest, host” with the verb suffix ⟨-or⟩, and the TLL compares Greek ⟨ξενίζομαι⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Seneca, used figuratively.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Seneca 4 BC–65 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to be a guest, put up, lodge as a guest, and figuratively to dwell for a time, as in Seneca.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lewis & Short call it post-Augustan, and the Theodosian Code uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ It survives in Spanish and Portuguese ''hospedar'' “to lodge”.^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To lodge as a guest.^(OLD 2012)
+ # To dwell for a time.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[hospes]]
+ * [[hospitium]]
+ * [[hospitālis]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}