sacrarium Latin · revision 8536
16 Oct 2026, 17:35 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Cicero|origins=la sacer}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [saˈkraː.ri.ũː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [saˈkraː.ri.um]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''sacrārium''' ''n'' (genitive sacrāriī or sacrārī); second declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[sacer]] “sacred” with the suffix [[-ārium]] “place for”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's first source is Cicero, whom he dates 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant a sanctuary or shrine where sacred objects were kept.^(OLD 2012) Lewis & Short add a place for prayer and a sacristy.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ British Medieval Latin used it for the Temple in Jerusalem or its inner sanctuary, and for the holy place of a church.^(DMLBS) Köbler traces Old High German ''sagarāri'' “sacristy” to it.^(Köbler 2010) It was borrowed into Italian ''sacrario'' and [[en|sacrarium]].^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A [[m|en|shrine]], sanctuary.^(OLD 2012)
+ # A sacristy.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[sacer]]
+ * [[sacerdōs]]
+ * [[sacerdōtālis]]
+ * [[sacerdōtium]]
+ * [[sacerdōtula]]
+ * [[sacrāmentālis]]
+ * [[sacrāmentum]]
+ * [[sacrārius]]
+ * [[sacrātē]]
+ * [[sacrātiō]]
+ * [[en|sacrarium]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}