temporarius Latin · revision 8505

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Nepos|origins=la tempus}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [tɛm.pɔˈraː.ri.ʊs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [tem.poˈraː.ri.us]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''temporārius''' (feminine temporāria, neuter temporārium); first/second-declension adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[tempus]] “time”, stem ⟨tempor-⟩, with the suffix [[-ārius]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Nepos, of something suited to the occasion.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Nepos c. 100–24 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant suited to the occasion, as in Nepos, and in Pliny the Elder built for the occasion, temporary, appointed for the time being, and transitory.^(OLD 2012) In Ulpian it was a legal term for what is subject to a time limit.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant temporary, changeable, and Alcuin contrasts the Son of God, not temporary but eternal.^(Stelten 1995)^(DMLBS) It was borrowed into French ''temporaire'', and gave [[en|temporary]] in the 1540s.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 100–24 BC – Nepos uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 23/24–79 AD – Pliny the Elder uses it of the temporary.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1540s – English ''temporary'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # Suited to the occasion.^(OLD 2012)

+ # [[m|en|Temporary]]; appointed for the time being.^(OLD 2012)

+ # Transitory.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(law)'' Subject to a time limit.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[tempus]]

+ * [[en|temporary]]

+ * [[en|contemporary]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}