Etymologically
← History of admiror

admiror Latin · revision 8485

16 Oct 2026, 16:03 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Plautus|origins=la mīrus}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [adˈmiː.rɔr]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [adˈmiː.ror]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''admīror''' (present infinitive admīrārī, perfect active admīrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent^(Wiktionary)
+ It is also spelled ''ammīror''; a few early writers use it in a passive sense.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[ad-]] and [[mīror]] “to wonder at”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Plautus, of wondering at something.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to be surprised at, to marvel, as in Plautus, and in Terence to admire, respect.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to admire, wonder at.^(Stelten 1995) It was borrowed into Italian ''ammirare'', French ''admirer'' and Spanish ''admirar'', and gave [[en|admire]] in the early 15th century, first “to marvel at”.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of wondering.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 190–159 BC – Terence uses it of admiring.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * early 15th century – English ''admire'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To wonder at, marvel at.^(OLD 2012)
+ # To [[m|en|admire]], respect.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[admīrābilis]]
+ * [[admīrābilitās]]
+ * [[admīrābiliter]]
+ * [[admīrandus]]
+ * [[admīrātiō]]
+ * [[admīrātor]]
+ * [[mīror]]
+ * [[en|admire]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}