anhelo Latin · revision 8476

+ {{infobox|confidence=probable|formation=derivation|attested=Caecilius|origins=la hālō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [aˈneː.ɫoː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [aˈnɛː.lo]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''anhēlō''' (present infinitive anhēlāre, perfect active anhēlāvī, supine anhēlātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[anhēlus]] “panting”, perhaps from a prefix ⟨an-⟩, as Greek ⟨aná⟩, and ⟨*anslō⟩, as in [[hālō]] “to breathe”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Caecilius, of panting from exertion.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Caecilius 230/220–168 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to breathe hard, pant, as in Caecilius, and in Virgil of fire or bellows to blow a hot blast.^(OLD 2012) In Silius the sea surges, and in Cicero it meant to breathe forth, ''animam anhēlāre'' to gasp out one's life, and to utter breathlessly.^(OLD 2012) It also meant to thirst for, pant after.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to desire, pant for.^(Stelten 1995) It was borrowed into Italian ''anelare'' and Spanish ''anhelar'' “to long for”.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 230/220–168 BC – Caecilius uses it of panting.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of gasping out.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it of fire.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|pant]], gasp.^(OLD 2012)

+ # Of fire, to blow a hot blast.^(OLD 2012)

+ # Of the sea, to surge.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To breathe forth; to utter breathlessly.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To long for, [[m|en|yearn]].^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[anhelatio]]

+ * [[anhēlātor]]

+ * [[anhēlitus]]

+ * [[anhēlus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[hālō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}