anticipo Latin · revision 8474

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Lucretius|origins=la capiō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [anˈtɪ.kɪ.poː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [anˈtiː.t͡ʃi.po]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''anticipō''' (present infinitive anticipāre, perfect active anticipāvī, supine anticipātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[ante-]] “before” and [[capiō]] “to take”, formed as a first-conjugation verb from an unattested noun or adjective.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Lucretius, of occupying a place beforehand.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Lucretius 96–55 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to take a place beforehand, as in Lucretius, and in Cicero to do or undergo something before its time, to anticipate.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to anticipate, prevent, forestall.^(Stelten 1995) It was borrowed into Italian ''anticipare'', French ''anticiper'' and Spanish ''anticipar'', and its participle ''anticipātus'' gave [[en|anticipate]] in the 1530s, “to cause to happen sooner”.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius uses it of occupying beforehand.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of anticipating.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1530s – English ''anticipate'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To occupy beforehand.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To do before the time, [[m|en|anticipate]]; to forestall.^(OLD 2012)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[anticipalis]]

+ * [[anticipātiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[capiō]]

+ * [[occupō]]

+ * [[en|anticipate]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}