liberator Latin · revision 8352
16 Oct 2026, 16:02 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Plautus|origins=la līber}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [liː.bɛˈraː.tɔr]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [li.beˈraː.tor]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''līberātor''' ''m'' (genitive līberātōris, feminine līberātrīx); third declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[līberō]] “to set free” with the suffix [[-tor]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's first source is Plautus, whom he dates c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant a person who sets free, a deliverer.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant a liberator, protector, deliverer.^(Stelten 1995) British Medieval Latin used it for a deliverer, as John of Salisbury's deliverer of his country, and of Christ.^(DMLBS) It survives in Spanish ''librador'' and French ''livreur'', and was borrowed again as French ''libérateur'' and Italian ''liberatore'', and [[en|liberator]] is recorded from the 1640s.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it.^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 1640s – English ''liberator'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # A deliverer, [[m|en|liberator]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # ''(Ecclesiastical Latin)'' A protector, and Christ the deliverer.^(Stelten 1995)^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[līber]]
+ * [[līberālis]]
+ * [[līberālitās]]
+ * [[līberāliter]]
+ * [[līberātiō]]
+ * [[līberē]]
+ * [[līberī]]
+ * [[libērta]]
+ * [[lībērtās]]
+ * [[lībērtīnus]]
+ * [[līberō]]
+ * [[en|liberator]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}