fiscalis Latin · revision 8191
16 Oct 2026, 15:35 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Suetonius|origins=la fiscus}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [fɪsˈkaː.lɪs]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [fisˈkaː.lis]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''fiscālis''' (neuter fiscāle); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[fiscus]] “money basket, treasury” with the suffix [[-ālis]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Köbler's first source is Suetonius, whom he dates c. 75–c. 150 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant belonging to the imperial treasury or its revenues, and the neuter plural meant moneys due to it.^(OLD 2012)
+
+ Medieval Latin used it for what belonged to the king's patrimony or a royal estate, and of people dependent on a royal estate.^(Niermeyer 1976) British Medieval Latin used it of royal revenue, and as a noun for the fisc and for taxes.^(DMLBS) It survives in Italian ''fiscale'' and French and Spanish ''fiscal'', and through French it gave [[en|fiscal]] in the 1560s.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 75–c. 150 AD – Suetonius uses it.^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 438 AD – The Theodosian Code uses it.^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 1560s – English ''fiscal'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Of the imperial [[m|en|treasury]]; as a noun, moneys due to it.^(OLD 2012)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Of the royal estate; dependent on a royal estate.^(Niermeyer 1976)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[fiscus]]
+ * [[en|fiscal]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}