originalis Latin · revision 8175

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Apuleius|origins=la orior}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ɔ.riː.ɡɪˈnaː.lɪs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [o.ri.d͡ʒiˈnaː.lis]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''orīginālis''' (neuter orīgināle, adverb orīgināliter); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[orīgō]] “origin”, from [[orior]] “to rise”, with the suffix [[-ālis]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Apuleius.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Apuleius c. 125–175 AD.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant existing at the beginning, and that from which something derives, originative, as in Apuleius.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ In Christian Latin it meant primitive, and above all original, of sin, ''peccātum orīginale''.^(Niermeyer 1976)^(DMLBS) Ecclesiastical Latin uses it for original, of origin.^(Stelten 1995) British Medieval Latin also used the neuter as a noun for original sin and for an original text.^(DMLBS)^(Etymonline) It survives in Italian ''originale'' and French ''originel'', and through Old French it gave [[en|original]] in the early 14th century.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 125–175 AD – Apuleius uses it.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * early 14th century – English ''original'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # Existing at the beginning, [[m|en|original]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # Originative.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(Ecclesiastical Latin)'' Of original [[m|en|sin]].^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[orīgō]]

+ * [[orior]]

+ * [[en|original]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}