exporto Latin · revision 7879

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Varro|origins=la portō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ɛkˈspɔr.toː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ekˈspɔr.to]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''exportō''' (present infinitive exportāre, perfect active exportāvī, supine exportātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[ex-]] “out” and [[portō]] “to carry”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Lewis and Short's earliest example is from Varro, of Jupiter carrying Europa from Phoenicia.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Varro 116–27 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to carry out, take away, especially to send overseas, as Cicero's statue carried out of a town and gold sent yearly from Italy to Jerusalem.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) In Cicero it also meant to send to market, export.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ It was borrowed into French as ''exporter'' and Spanish ''exportar'', and [[en|export]] is recorded by the 1610s, “to carry out of a place”.^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it of carrying away.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of exporting gold.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1610s – English ''export'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To carry out, take away; to send overseas.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To send to market, [[m|en|export]].^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[exportātiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[portō]]

+ * [[importō]]

+ * [[en|export]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}