coquina Latin · revision 7542
16 Oct 2026, 14:06 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Apuleius|origins=ine-pro *pekʷ-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [kɔˈkʷiː.na]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [koˈkʷiː.na]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''coquīna''' ''f'' (genitive coquīnae); first declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[coquus]] “cook” with the suffix [[-īna]], a doublet of [[popīna]] “cookshop”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) Through [[coquō]] “to cook” it goes back to [[ine-pro|*pekʷ-|t=to cook]].^(Wiktionary) Lewis and Short and the TLL treat it under the adjective [[coquīnus]].^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(TLL)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD and the TLL cite it from Apuleius, of the art of cookery.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL) Köbler dates Apuleius c. 125–175 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant the art of cookery, as in Apuleius, where cookery and perfumery are imitators of the true arts.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL) In Arnobius and Palladius it meant a kitchen, and Isidore uses it of cookery.^(Gaffiot 2016)
+
+ Medieval Latin used it for a kitchen and for cooked food.^(Niermeyer 1976) British Medieval Latin used it of the kitchen as a building or a household department, monastic or royal.^(DMLBS) A Vulgar Latin ''*cocīna'' was borrowed into Germanic as ''*kokina'', whence Old English ''cycene'' and [[en|kitchen]].^(Etymonline)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 125–175 AD – Apuleius uses it of cookery.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 400 AD – Palladius uses it of a kitchen.^(Gaffiot 2016)
+ * c. 1200 – English ''kitchen'' is recorded, from Old English ''cycene''.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # The art of [[m|en|cookery]].^(OLD 2012)
+ # A [[m|en|kitchen]].^(Gaffiot 2016)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Cooked food.^(Niermeyer 1976)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[coquīnāris]]
+ * [[coquīnārius]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[coquīnō]]
+ * [[culīna]]
+ * [[coquus]]
+ * [[coquō]]
+ * [[en|kitchen]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}