restauro Latin · revision 7205

+ {{infobox|confidence=probable|formation=derivation|attested=Tacitus}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [rɛsˈtau̯.roː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [resˈtaːu̯.ro]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''restaurō''' (present infinitive restaurāre, perfect active restaurāvī, supine restaurātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[re-]] and a verb *staurō, also in [[īnstaurō]] “to renew”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) Wiktionary compares [[sa|स्थूर|tr=sthūrá|t=big, strong]] and [[gem-pro|*stōraz|t=big, strong]].^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citation is from Tacitus' ''Annals'', of rebuilding.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Tacitus 98–115 AD.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to restore an object to its former condition, rebuild, repair, as Tacitus' restoration of buildings, and Lewis and Short say it is perhaps only post-Augustan, since the better reading in Livy is ''īnstaurāre''.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) In Justin and Ulpian it meant to re-establish a state of affairs, renew an activity.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) Döderlein explains that ''īnstituere'' is to establish a profane institution, ''īnstaurāre'' a sacred or important one.^(Döderlein 1874)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to restore.^(Stelten 1995) Through Old French ''restorer'' it gave [[en|restore]] about 1300, and the French present participle ''restaurant'' “food that restores” gave [[en|restaurant]] by 1806.^(Etymonline) It survives in Italian ''ristorare''.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus uses it of rebuilding.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * before 223 AD – Ulpian uses it of re-establishing.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 1300 – English ''restore'' is recorded, through Old French.^(Etymonline)

+ * 1806 – English ''restaurant'' is recorded, from French.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|restore]], rebuild, repair.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To re-establish; to renew.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[restaurātiō]]

+ * [[restaurātor]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[īnstaurō]]

+ * [[en|restore]]

+ * [[en|restaurant]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}