resono Latin · revision 7204

16 Oct 2026, 13:19 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Plautus|origins=la sonus}}
+ 
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈrɛ.sɔ.noː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈrɛː.s̬o.no]^(Wiktionary)
+ 
+ ==Forms==
+ '''resonō''' (present infinitive resonāre, perfect active resonāvī, supine resonātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+ 
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is from [[re-]] “back, again” and [[sonō]] “to sound”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Ennius, Pacuvius and Accius have third-conjugation forms ⟨resonit⟩, ⟨resonunt⟩.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+ 
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Plautus, of a sound re-echoing, and Ennius, of things resounding.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+ 
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant of things to resound, echo, as in Ennius, of creatures to make a ringing sound, and in Virgil to call a name repeatedly or make a place echo.^(OLD 2012) Of a sound it meant to re-echo, as in Plautus, of an accent to ring in someone's speech, as in Cicero, and of a name to be constantly repeated.^(OLD 2012) Of places it meant to ring with a noise, as Virgil's halls resounding with lamentation.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)
+ 
+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to resound, re-echo, express.^(Stelten 1995) [[en|resound]] came in the late 14th century through Old French ''resoner'', and [[en|resonate]] in 1856.^(Etymonline) It survives in Italian ''risonare'' and Romanian ''răsuna''.^(Wiktionary)
+ 
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of a sound re-echoing.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 204–169 BC – Ennius uses it of resounding.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it of echoing a name.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * late 14th century – English ''resound'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+ 
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To [[m|en|resound]], echo; to make echo.^(OLD 2012)
+ # Of a sound, to re-echo.^(OLD 2012)
+ # Of a place, to ring with.^(OLD 2012)
+ 
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[resonābilis]]
+ * [[resonantia]]
+ * [[resonus]]
+ * [[resonāns]]
+ * [[resonātiō]]
+ 
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[assonō]]
+ * [[circumsonō]]
+ * [[cōnsonō]]
+ * [[dissonō]]
+ * [[exsonō]]
+ * [[īnsonō]]
+ * [[intersonō]]
+ * [[obsonō]]
+ * [[personō]]
+ * [[praesonō]]
+ * [[sonō]]
+ * [[sonus]]
+ * [[en|resound]]
+ * [[en|resonate]]
+ 
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}