Etymologically
← History of congressional

congressional English · revision 7023

16 Oct 2026, 12:58 by bogdan “en10k b0283: commentary … uncomfortable” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=1690s}}
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+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /kəŋˈɡɹɛ.ʃə.nəl/^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is formed from [[congress]] and [[-al]], with -ion- inserted after Latin [[m|la|congressio|t=a meeting]].^(Etymonline)^(Hoad 1986)^(SOED 2002)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Of or relating to a congress: before 1691 in the OED, the 1690s in Etymonline.^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ Of the Congress of the American states it is from 1775–76.^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline) The word was at first reviled as barbarous, but Pickering (1816) quotes an English correspondent: ''The term Congress belonging to America, the Americans may employ its derivatives, without waiting for the assent of the English.''^(Etymonline) Bartlett's dictionary of Americanisms (1848) cites Webster and Marshall for it.^(Bartlett 1848)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * before 1691 – of a congress.^(OED 1989)
+ * 1775 – of the US Congress.^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Relating to a [[congress]], especially the [[Congress]] of the United States.^(AHD 2000)^(Collins 2023)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[congressionalist]]
+ * [[congressionally]]
+ * [[precongressional]]
+ * [[uncongressional]]
+ * [[congressional district]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[congress]]
+ * [[congressman]]
+ * [[congresswoman]]
+ * [[progress]]
+ * [[egress]]
+ * [[grade]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}