sandy English · revision 6951
16 Oct 2026, 12:48 by bogdan “en10k b0282: preserve … sandy” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 1000}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /ˈsændi/^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is Middle English sandie, from Old English [[m|ang|sandiġ|t=of the nature of sand]], from [[sand]] and [[-y]].^(Etymonline)^(MWU 2024)^(SOED 2002)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Consisting of or containing much sand: about 1000 in the OED.^(OED 1989)^(SOED 2002)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ Of sand used to measure time, as in an hourglass, it is from 1591,^(OED 1989) and figuratively, lacking cohesion or stability, from 1590.^(OED 1989) Of hair, yellowish-red, is from 1523,^(OED 1989) the 1520s in Etymonline.^(Etymonline) As the name of a colour it is from 1819.^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 1000 – consisting of sand.^(OED 1989)
+ * 1523 – of hair, yellowish-red.^(OED 1989)
+ * 1590 – unstable (figurative).^(OED 1989)
+ * 1819 – a colour.^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Covered with or consisting of [[sand]].^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # Of hair, light yellowish-red.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # Of a pale yellowish-brown colour.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[sandiness]]
+ * [[sandy blight]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[sand]]
+ * [[sandstone]]
+
+ ==Usage notes==
+ Sandy is also a pet form of Alexander, used in Scotland from 1473 and as a nickname for a Scotsman from 1785, a use that also puns on sandy hair.^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline)^(SOED 2002)
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}