exhibeo Latin · revision 6911

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Plautus|origins=la habeō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ɛkˈsɪ.be.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [eɡˈziː.be.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''exhibeō''' (present infinitive exhibēre, perfect active exhibuī, supine exhibitum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is from [[ex-]] and [[habeō]] “to have, hold”, so literally “to hold out”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(Lewis & Short 1879) It is often written without the ⟨h⟩, as ⟨exibeō⟩.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(TLL) Etymonline traces ⟨habeō⟩ to [[ine-pro|*gʰabʰ-|t=to give or receive]].^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The OLD's earliest citations are from Plautus, of displaying conduct and of causing trouble.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to produce, bring out for inspection, as Cicero's ''exhibē librārium'' “produce the book-box”, and in law ''agere ad exhibendum'' was to sue for production.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) It meant to show, display, to make known in teaching or writing, to reveal, to put on a show, as Martial's wild beasts, and to have or show a feature.^(OLD 2012) It meant to display a mode of conduct, to show oneself as, to furnish, provide, cause trouble, as in Plautus, and to grant.^(OLD 2012) In Ulpian's law it meant to support, maintain a person.^(OLD 2012) Döderlein explains that ''praebēre'' and ''exhibēre'' both mean to give voluntarily what another needs.^(Döderlein 1874)

+

+ In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to exhibit, show, present, deliver, offer.^(Stelten 1995) [[en|exhibit]] came in the mid-15th century from its participle ''exhibitus''.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of displaying conduct and of causing trouble.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of producing evidence.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 40–102/103 AD – Martial uses it of exhibiting a spectacle.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * mid-15th century – English ''exhibit'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To produce, present for inspection, ''(law)'' to produce in court.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To show, display; to make known; to reveal.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To put on show, [[m|en|exhibit]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # To show a feature or effect.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To display a mode of conduct; to show oneself as.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To furnish, provide; to cause trouble; to grant.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(law)'' To support, maintain.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[exhibitiō]]

+ * [[exhibitor]]

+ * [[subexhibeo]]

+ * [[exhibitus]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[abhibeō]]

+ * [[adhibeō]]

+ * [[antehabeō]]

+ * [[cohibeō]]

+ * [[diribeō]]

+ * [[habeō]]

+ * [[inhibeō]]

+ * [[perhibeō]]

+ * [[posthabeō]]

+ * [[praehibeō]]

+ * [[praebeō]]

+ * [[en|exhibit]]

+ * [[en|exhibition]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}