Etymologically
← History of controversial

controversial English · revision 6475

16 Oct 2026, 09:41 by bogdan “en10k b0267: baker … canal (asset skipped)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=borrowing|attested=1583|origins=la verto}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/, /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ ''(UK)''; /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ ''(US)''^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[bor|la-lat|contrōversiālis|t=relating to controversy]],^(Etymonline)^(MWU 2024)^(SOED 2002)^(NODE 1998) from [[m|la|contrōversia]] (see [[controversy]]).^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Subject to controversy, open to dispute: 1583 in the OED and MWU, the 1580s in Etymonline.^(OED 1989)^(MWU 2024)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ Of or relating to controversy, polemical, and given to controversy, disputatious, are from 1659.^(OED 1989)^(Etymonline) As a noun, a controversial matter, it is from 1658, now obsolete.^(OED 1989) Etymonline also records a sense ''turning different ways'' from the 1640s, after Latin contrōversus.^(Etymonline) The usual modern sense is causing public disagreement.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 1583 – open to dispute.^(OED 1989)
+ * 1659 – polemical; disputatious.^(OED 1989)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Adjective===
+ # Causing much public disagreement or [[debate]]: ''a controversial decision''.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # Fond of argument; [[disputatious]].^(OED 1989)^(SOED 2002)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[controversialist]]
+ * [[controversially]]
+ * [[controversialism]]
+ * [[precontroversial]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[controversy]]
+ * [[controvert]]
+ * [[incontrovertible]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}