Etymologically
← History of submit

submit English · revision 6222

16 Oct 2026, 05:17 by bogdan “en10k b0247: gulf … submit” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=borrowing|attested=c. 1374|origins=la mitto}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA: /səbˈmɪt/^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is Middle English submitten, [[bor|la|submitto|alt=submittere|t=to lower, let down, put under, yield]],^(Barnhart 1988)^(Etymonline)^(MWU 2024) from [[m|la|sub-|t=under]] and [[m|la|mitto|alt=mittere|t=to let go, send]] (see [[mission]]).^(Barnhart 1988)^(Etymonline)^(NODE 1998)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ To yield or surrender oneself: about 1374 in the OED,^(OED 1989) about 1380, in Chaucer's translation of Boethius, in Barnhart.^(Barnhart 1988)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ To bring someone under control is also from about 1374, and to surrender oneself to judgment or treatment from about 1430.^(OED 1989) The transitive sense, to refer something to another for judgment, is from the early 15th century in Etymonline;^(Etymonline) Barnhart and NODE date the sense of presenting for consideration from 1560 and the mid-16th century.^(Barnhart 1988)^(NODE 1998) The meaning to propose or declare as one's opinion, as a lawyer submits a point, is from 1818.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 1374 – to yield oneself.^(OED 1989)
+ * c. 1430 – to submit to judgment or treatment.^(OED 1989)
+ * 1560 – to present for consideration.^(Barnhart 1988)
+ * 1818 – to put forward as an opinion.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Modern meaning==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To yield to the [[authority]] or will of another; to [[surrender]].^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # To subject to a condition, process or treatment.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # To present or hand in for consideration or judgment: ''submit an application''.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+ # To put forward as an argument: ''I submit that the witness is lying''.^(AHD)^(Collins 2023)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[submittal]]
+ * [[submitter]]
+ * [[submittable]]
+ * [[submittingly]]
+ * [[presubmit]]
+ * [[unsubmitted]]
+ * [[resubmit]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[submission]]
+ * [[submissive]]
+ * [[mission]]
+ * [[admit]]
+ * [[permit]]
+ * [[commit]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}