mano Latin · revision 5665

+ {{infobox|confidence=uncertain|formation=derivation|attested=Ennius}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈmaː.noː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈmaː.no]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''mānō''' (present infinitive mānāre, perfect active mānāvī, supine mānātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ Its origin is uncertain.^(de Vaan 2008)^(OLD 2012) De Vaan suggests a verb from a noun *māno- “wetness”, comparable with [[sga|móin|t=bog, peat]], [[cy|mawn|t=peat]] and [[br|man|t=moss]], from a Celtic *māni-, but no good root is available.^(de Vaan 2008)^(Wiktionary) Lewis and Short connected it with [[madeō]] “to be wet”.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan dates it from Ennius.^(de Vaan 2008) Köbler dates Ennius 204–169 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to flow, run or trickle, of liquids, and to leak away; with an ablative it was to drip with something, as Cicero's statue of Hercules that ran with sweat, a portent.^(OLD 2012) Transitively it meant to shed, as Ovid's marble that still sheds tears.^(OLD 2012) Of sounds, light and abstract things it meant to spread, as Cicero says an evil spread through Italy, and to be derived, to spring from a source.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ Döderlein says ''fluere'' is flowing as motion, while ''mānāre'' is flowing as the giving out of liquid.^(Döderlein 1874) Its compound [[ēmānō]] gave [[en|emanate]] in the 1680s.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 204–169 BC – Ennius uses it.^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero speaks of a statue running with sweat.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 43 BC–18 AD – Ovid's marble sheds tears.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1680s – English ''emanate'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To [[m|en|flow]], run, trickle.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To leak, leak away.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be wet, drip (with).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To shed, pour forth.^(OLD 2012)

+ # (of sounds, light) To spread, (of abstract things) to extend.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be derived, [[m|en|emanate]], spring (from).^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[dēmānō]]

+ * [[dīmānō]]

+ * [[ēmānō]]

+ * [[mānābilis]]

+ * [[manamen]]

+ * [[mānātiō]]

+ * [[permānō]]

+ * [[remānō]]

+ * [[submānō]]

+ * [[mānālis]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[fluō]]

+ * [[en|emanate]]

+

+ ==Usage notes==

+ Döderlein distinguishes ''fluere'' (to flow, the motion of a fluid), ''mānāre'' (to flow out, the imparting of a fluid) and ''liquēre'' (to be fluid).^(Döderlein 1874)

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}