glubo Latin · revision 5277

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=inherited|attested=Cato|origins=ine-pro *gleubʰ-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [ˈɡɫuː.boː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈɡluː.bo]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''glūbō''' (present infinitive glūbere, perfect active glūpsī, supine glū̆ptum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[inh|itc-pro|*gloufe/o-]], [[inh|ine-pro|*gleubʰ-e/o-|t=to split]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(Wiktionary) Cognate with [[grc|γλύφω|tr=glúphō|t=to carve]], [[goh|klioban|t=to split]] and [[ang|clēofan|t=to split]], the source of [[en|cleave]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(OLD 2012)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan dates it from Cato,^(de Vaan 2008) who tells farmers to strip the willow of its bark.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Köbler dates Cato 234–149 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to strip the bark from a tree or branch, to peel, and intransitively, of timber, to shed its bark.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Catullus uses it obscenely of Lesbia and the descendants of Remus.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ The compound [[dēglūbō]] “to skin, strip” is found from Plautus, and the noun [[glūma]] “husk” from Ennius.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 234–149 BC – Cato uses it of stripping a willow.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 116–27 BC – Varro uses it of peeling branches.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81/79–52/50 BC – Catullus uses it obscenely.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To strip the [[m|en|bark]] from, [[m|en|peel]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(intransitive)'' To shed its bark.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # ''(vulgar)'' To strip back the foreskin of.^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[dēglūbō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[glūma]]

+ * [[en|cleave]]

+ * [[en|glyph]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}