appareo Latin · revision 5102

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Naevius|origins=la pāreō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [apˈpaː.re.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [apˈpaː.re.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''appāreō''' (present infinitive appārēre, perfect active appāruī, supine appāritum); second conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|ad-|pāreō|t1=to, towards|t2=to appear; to obey]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) The origin of ''pāreō'' is uncertain: de Vaan reconstructs [[itc-pro|*pās-ē-]] and suggests a stative verb “to be visible”, perhaps from a root *peh₂-s- “to watch, see”, comparing [[sq|pashë|t=I saw]].^(de Vaan 2008)^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Naevius has it of people who dare to appear together with the speaker.^(OLD 2012) Köbler dates Naevius c. 235–200 BC.^(Köbler 2010) Plautus uses it of being visible.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to be visible, to appear or be found somewhere, to come forth or take shape, and to come into sight.^(OLD 2012) It also meant to be perceptible to the other senses, as a sound, and to become evident to the mind; impersonally ''appāret'' meant “it is clear”.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) From appearing before a magistrate it meant to attend or serve as his officer, a lictor or scribe, and so to obey.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ It survives in [[it|apparire]] and [[ro|apărea]].^(Wiktionary) Through Old French ''aparoir'' it gave [[en|appear]] in the late 13th century.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 235–200 BC – Naevius uses it of appearing together.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of being visible.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * late 13th century – English ''appear'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To be visible, be seen.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To [[m|en|appear]], be found; to come into sight.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be forthcoming, take shape.^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be perceptible (to the senses).^(OLD 2012)

+ # To be evident, ''appāret'', it is clear.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To attend, serve (a magistrate).^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To heed, obey.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[appārentia]]

+ * [[appārēscō]]

+ * [[appāritiō]]

+ * [[appāritor]]

+ * [[apparitura]]

+ * [[superappareo]]

+ * [[appārēns]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[compāreō]]

+ * [[pāreō]]

+ * [[trānspāreō]]

+ * [[en|appear]]

+ * [[en|apparent]]

+ * [[en|apparition]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}