Etymologically
← History of supporto

supporto Latin · revision 4632

15 Oct 2026, 23:54 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Caesar|origins=la portō}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [sʊpˈpɔr.toː]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [supˈpɔr.to]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''supportō''' (present infinitive supportāre, perfect active supportāvī, supine supportātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|sub-|portō|t2=to carry]].^(OLD 2012)^(Georges 1913) It is also spelled [[m|la|subportō]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Caesar, in the Gallic War, uses it of bringing up grain supplies from the Sequani.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Georges 1913) Köbler dates Caesar c. 50 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant to carry or bring up supplies to a centre or to the place of work, frequent in Caesar of grain and provisions, and of materials for siege works.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016) Lewis & Short note it is perhaps not in Cicero.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ Its descendants include [[fr|supporter]], [[it|sopportare]] and [[es|soportar]] “to bear, endure”.^(Wiktionary) [[en|support]] is recorded in the late 14th century through Old French ''suporter'', in the senses to hold up and to endure.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 50 BC – Caesar uses it of bringing up supplies.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * late 14th century – English ''support'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Verb===
+ # To carry, bring or convey to a place; to [[m|en|transport]] supplies.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[supportatorium]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[porto|alt=portō]]
+ * [[en|support]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}