oeconomia Latin · revision 4316
15 Oct 2026, 22:04 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=borrowing|attested=Quintilian|origins=grc οἶκος, grc νόμος}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * IPA (Classical): [oe̯.kɔˈnɔ.mi.a]^(Wiktionary)
+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [e.koˈnɔː.mi.a]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''oeconomia''' ''f'' (genitive oeconomiae); first declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[bor|grc|οἰκονομία|tr=oikonomía|t=household management, arrangement]],^(OLD 2012)^(Saalfeld 1874)^(Wiktionary) from [[m|grc|οἶκος|tr=oîkos|t=house]] and [[m|grc|νόμος|tr=nómos|t=law]].^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ Quintilian uses it of the arrangement of a speech or a work.^(Georges 1913)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Quintilian c. 35–95/96 AD.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ Lewis & Short give the basic sense of management of household affairs, hence a proper division or arrangement of a speech or play, post-Augustan, and note that Cicero writes it in Greek letters.^(Lewis & Short 1879) The OLD defines it as an author's arrangement of material, and Donatus uses it of the plan of Terence's plays.^(OLD 2012)^(Georges 1913) The TLL notes Greek letters are frequent, and Tertullian writes ''oikonomia'' in Latin letters.^(TLL)
+
+ In medieval Latin it was the administration of a household, of a church or a monastery.^(DMLBS) English ''economy'' is recorded in the 1530s as household management.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * c. 35–95/96 AD – Quintilian uses it of arrangement.^(Georges 1913)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 160–220 AD – Tertullian uses it.^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 1530s – English ''economy'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # The management of a household.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)
+ # The arrangement or plan of a speech, play or work.^(OLD 2012)^(Georges 1913)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' The management of a church or monastery.^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[en|economy]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}