transporto Latin · revision 4208

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=Cicero, Caesar|origins=la portō}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * IPA (Classical): [trãːˈspɔr.toː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * IPA (Ecclesiastical): [tranˈspɔr.to]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''trānsportō''' (present infinitive trānsportāre, perfect active trānsportāvī, supine trānsportātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|trans-|porto|t2=to carry]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Caesar uses it of shipping armies and of crossing the Rhine, and Cicero of carrying an army to Macedonia.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) Köbler dates Caesar c. 50 BC and Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It meant to carry or convey across, usually by water, and with two accusatives to carry troops across a river.^(OLD 2012)^(Georges 1913) It was also used of sending people into exile, as Suetonius says Augustus did with Agrippa, and of moving whole peoples.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ English ''transport'' is recorded in the late 14th century, through Old French ''transporter''.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 50 BC – Caesar uses it of shipping an army.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of an army carried to Macedonia.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 75–c. 150 AD – Suetonius uses it of sending into exile.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * late 14th century – English ''transport'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To carry across, [[m|en|transport]], ship across.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To [[m|en|deport]], send into exile.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[transportātiō]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[porto|alt=portō]]

+ * [[en|transport]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}