locatio Latin · revision 4185
15 Oct 2026, 21:12 by bogdan “New Latin entry (sources: de Vaan, OLD, Lewis & Short, TLL...)” current version
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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=Cicero|origins=la locus}}
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''locātiō''' ''f'' (genitive locātiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|locō|-tiō|t1=to place; to let out]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)^(TLL) ''Locō'' is from [[locus]] “place”.^(Köbler 2010)^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ The TLL finds it only in prose, from Cicero and the laws of his time, Varro and Livy on.^(TLL) Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It meant the hiring out or letting of property, as in inscriptions, in Cicero's letters, and in the letting of the Macedonian mines.^(OLD 2012)^(Gaffiot 2016) By metonymy it was the lease or contract itself, which could be cancelled.^(Georges 1913)^(Gaffiot 2016) Isidore of Seville defines it as a thing given for use at a fixed price.^(Isidore) Quintilian uses it of the arrangement of words, whose faulty order causes ambiguity.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ In medieval Latin it meant a placing, place or position, the grant of lands, and in British sources the placing of sheep at a manorial court.^(DMLBS)^(Köbler 2010) English ''location'' is recorded in the 1590s for a position or place.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of letting contracts.^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 35–95/96 AD – Quintilian uses it of the arrangement of words.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * c. 560–636 AD – Isidore of Seville defines it in law.^(Isidore)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 1590s – English ''location'' is recorded.^(Etymonline)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # Arrangement, disposition.^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+ # The letting or hiring out of property; a [[m|en|lease]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)
+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' A placing, position, [[m|en|location]].^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[delocatio]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[loco]]
+ * [[en|location]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}