Ausgabe German · revision 36168

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=mid-14th century, Zwickau law book|origins=gem-pro *gebaną}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * /ˈaʊ̯sˌɡaːbə/^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''Ausgabe''' ''f'' (genitive Ausgabe, plural Ausgaben)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[inh|gmh|ūzgābe]], a noun formed to the verb [[ausgeben]], from [[aus]] and [[geben]].^(Wiktionary)^(Wiktionary DE)^(Paul 2002) The verb is [[gmh|ūzgeben]], [[goh|ūzgeban]].^(Köbler MHD) The same formation is [[nl|uitgave]].^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The revised Grimms' dictionary has its first record from a Zwickau law book of 1348–1358, where ''ûzgabe'' is the giving away of a bride in marriage.^(DWB2|3, 1073) Paul finds it from about 1400 mainly for money spent, as the opposite of [[Einnahme]].^(Paul 2002)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Early New High German used ''ausgabe'' for costs, for a settlement of property and the contract fixing it, and for a proposition put forward.^(FWB) The issuing of money is recorded in a proverb of 1630, ''falsche müntz gilt nichts, weder in der außgab noch einnahm'', “false coin is worth nothing, neither in paying out nor in taking in”.^(DWB2|3, 1073) Adelung around 1800 gives the handing out of letters at the post office and the publishing of a book.^(Adelung 1793)

+

+ The sense “edition” is a loan translation of [[la|editio]] and [[fr|édition]], listed by Frisch in 1741.^(Paul 2002) Campe in 1807 set an ''Ausgabe'', with changes to the text, apart from a mere [[Auflage]], and Goethe's ''Ausgabe letzter Hand'' of 1827 onwards made the term familiar;^(Paul 2002) ''Prachtausgabe'' “luxury edition” is in Campe too.^(Paul 2002) In computing ''Ausgabe'' renders English ''output'', the opposite of ''Eingabe''.^(Paul 2002)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 1348–1358 – ''ûzgabe'' appears in a Zwickau law book.^(DWB2|3, 1073)

+ * c. 1400 – Used for money spent, opposite to ''Einnahme''.^(Paul 2002)

+ * 1630 – A proverb uses it for the issuing of coin.^(DWB2|3, 1073)

+ * 1741 – Frisch lists the sense “edition”.^(Paul 2002)

+ * 1807 – Campe distinguishes ''Ausgabe'' from ''Auflage''.^(Paul 2002)

+ * 20th century – The computing sense “output” appears.^(Paul 2002)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # The giving out, [[m|en|distribution]] or handing over of something: ''die Ausgabe der Schulbücher''.^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(banking, post)'' The [[m|en|issue]] of shares, banknotes or stamps.^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+ # The place where something is handed out; a counter.^(Duden GWDS 1999)

+ # ''(mostly plural)'' [[m|en|expenditure]], money spent: ''Im Urlaub hatten wir hohe Ausgaben.''^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+ # An [[m|en|edition]] of a printed work: ''eine kommentierte Ausgabe der Gedichte''.^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+ # An issue of a newspaper or magazine; one broadcast of a regular programme.^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(computing)'' [[m|en|output]].^(Wiktionary)^(Paul 2002)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[Erstausgabe]]

+ * [[Sonderausgabe]]

+ * [[Gesamtausgabe]]

+ * [[Prachtausgabe]]

+ * [[Taschenbuchausgabe]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[ausgeben]]

+ * [[geben]]

+ * [[Gabe]]

+ * [[Eingabe]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}