innutrio Latin · revision 36090

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 20 BC–30 AD, Velleius Paterculus|origins=ine-pro *sneu-tr-ih₂-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ɪnˈnuː.tri.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [inˈnuː.tri.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''innūtriō''' (present infinitive innūtrīre, perfect active innūtrīvī, supine innūtrītum); fourth conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|in-|nūtriō|t2=to nourish]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan explains [[m|la|nūtriō]] as derived from [[itc-pro|*noutrī|t=nurse]] before that noun took the suffix seen in [[m|la|nūtrīx|t=nurse]]; it goes back to [[ine-pro|*sneu-tr-ih₂-|t=female nurser]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Velleius Paterculus writes of someone brought up in heavenly teachings.^(Conte 2010)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It means to bring up or rear in particular surroundings, and is mostly found in the passive with the ablative.^(OLD 2012)^(Georges 1913) Lewis and Short call it post-Augustan.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Seneca writes of being born and raised in arms and of the need to dwell on certain minds and be nourished by them;^(Georges 1913)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Silius Italicus has a youth not to be reared in camps and arms,^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Georges 1913) Pliny the Younger men brought up on the sea, and Suetonius a man raised in ample wealth.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Conte 2010) Tacitus uses it of someone reared among the worst examples.^(Conte 2010)^(Georges 1913)

+

+ Arnobius uses it in an image, and the TLL notes that it often comes close to meaning simply to educate.^(TLL) The ''Codex Theodosianus'' has natives brought up within the borders of their province.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Ecclesiastical Latin used it for to nourish.^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 20 BC–30 AD – Velleius Paterculus uses it of an upbringing.^(Conte 2010)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca uses it of being raised in arms.^(Georges 1913)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 25–101 AD – Silius Italicus uses it of being reared in camps.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 75–c. 150 AD – Suetonius uses it of a man raised in wealth.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 438 AD – The ''Codex Theodosianus'' uses it of natives of a province.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # (with ablative) To [[m|en|rear]], bring up (in particular surroundings); (passive) to grow up in.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ # To [[m|en|nourish]] (in or on something).^(Georges 1913)^(Stelten 1995)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[nūtriō]]

+ * [[nūtrīx]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}