veröffentlichen German · revision 35769

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=1840|origins=gem-pro *upanaz}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * /fɛɐ̯ˈœfn̩tlɪçn/, /fɛɐ̯ˈœfən̩tlɪçən/^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''veröffentlichen''' (third-person singular present veröffentlicht, past tense veröffentlichte, past participle veröffentlicht, auxiliary haben)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is a recent formation [[af|de|ver-|öffentlich|-en|t2=public]].^(Wiktionary)^(Kluge 2011|666)^(Paul 2002) Paul calls it a German replacement for [[publizieren]].^(Paul 2002) The adjective is [[gmh|offenlich]], [[goh|offanlīh]], from [[offen]] in the sense “lying before the eyes”; the glide consonant /t/ appears from about 1300, and the umlauted form from the 15th century.^(Kluge 2011|666)^(Pfeifer 1993) The base [[m|goh|offan]] continues [[gem-pro|*upanaz]], also in [[non|opinn]] and [[ang|open]], whence English [[m|en|open]]; it was formed with ablaut and an /n/ suffix from the same base as [[auf]].^(Kluge 2011|666)^(Pfeifer 1993)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The Grimms' dictionary calls it a very new word, missing from Campe (1811) and Heinsius (1822), and quotes it first from the ''Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung'' of 1840, of “historical conjectures later published by him”.^(DWB|25, 951) Paul notes that Kaltschmidt's dictionary of 1834 still lacks it, and that Sanders lists it with ''Veröffentlichung'' in 1865.^(Paul 2002)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ The word spread in the second half of the 19th century beside the older foreign words ''publizieren'' and ''Publikation'', which it was meant to replace.^(Paul 2002) The Grimms quote it in 1881 of the tsar's decree, which was to be made known the next day.^(DWB|25, 951) Today it means to make something known to the public, especially through the press, radio and television, and to bring out a book, an article or a recording.^(Duden GWDS 1999)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 1834 – Kaltschmidt's dictionary does not yet have it.^(Paul 2002)

+ * 1840 – First record, in the ''Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung''.^(DWB|25, 951)

+ * 1865 – Sanders' dictionary lists the verb and ''Veröffentlichung''.^(Paul 2002)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To make [[m|en|public]], announce, especially through the press or broadcasting: ''Die Behörde veröffentlichte den Bericht im Wortlaut.''^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To [[m|en|publish]] a book, article or recording: ''Sie hat drei Romane veröffentlicht.''^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[Veröffentlichung]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[öffentlich]]

+ * [[offen]]

+ * [[Öffentlichkeit]]

+ * [[publizieren]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}