Etymologically
← History of semihora

semihora Latin · revision 35735

20 Oct 2026, 19:38 by bogdan “New Latin entry (la10k)” current version

Initial text

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=81–43 BC, Cicero|origins=la sēmi-, la hōra}}
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''sēmihōra''' ''f'' (genitive sēmihōrae); first declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|sēmi-|hōra|t1=half|t2=hour]].^(OLD 2012)^(Bianchi & Lelli 2014)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ It is found first in Cicero's speech for Rabirius on a charge of treason, meaning “half an hour”.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Gaffiot 2016)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ The word kept the one sense “half an hour”.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) After Cicero it is used by Celsus in his medical work, by Petronius and in the ''Bellum Africum'',^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Conte 2010) and it remained in medieval Latin, as in the Miracles of Henry VI.^(DMLBS)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it in a speech.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 14–37 AD – Celsus uses it in his medical work.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * before 66 AD – Petronius uses it.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Conte 2010)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # Half an [[m|en|hour]], a [[m|en|half-hour]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[hōra]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}