zusätzlich German · revision 35204

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=early 16th century, Luther|origins=gem-pro *satjaną}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * [ˈt͡suːˌzɛt͡slɪç]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''zusätzlich''' (strong nominative masculine singular zusätzlicher, not comparable)^(Wiktionary)

+ The older spelling was ''zusetzlich'', as in Luther and Logau.^(DWB|32, 785)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is formed [[af|de|Zusatz|-lich]].^(Wiktionary)^(Wiktionary DE)^(Paul 2002) The noun “addition” is Middle High German and belongs to [[zusetzen|t=to add]], from [[zu]] and [[setzen]].^(Paul 2002) The simple verb is [[goh|sezzen]], [[gem-pro|*satjaną]], the causative of [[sitzen]].^(Pfeifer 1993)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Luther uses it for what is added to the Mass and foreign to it, as opposed to what properly belongs to it (''zusetzlich und frembd'').^(DWB|32, 785)^(Paul 2002) A letter of 1525 has it in an older sense, “helping, supporting”, of help given.^(DWB|32, 785)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ Logau uses it of the adjective as a grammatical term, an “added” word.^(DWB|32, 785) In the 19th century it is found in legal writing for an additional punishment and in Bismarck's letters, and today it is both an adjective and an adverb.^(DWB|32, 785)^(Duden GWDS 1999)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 1525 – ''zusetzlich'' “helping” in a Saxon letter.^(DWB|32, 785)

+ * Early 16th century – Luther uses ''zusetzlich'' “added”.^(DWB|32, 785)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # [[m|en|additional|alt=Additional]], extra: ''für das Gepäck ist eine zusätzliche Gebühr fällig''.^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ===Adverb===

+ # In addition, as well: ''sie gibt zusätzlich Nachhilfe''.^(Duden GWDS 1999)^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[Zusatz]]

+ * [[zusetzen]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}