restipulatio Latin · revision 34737

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=81–43 BC, Cicero|origins=la stipulor}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [rɛs.tɪ.pʊˈɫaː.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [res.ti.puˈlat.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''restipulātiō''' ''f'' (genitive restipulātiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|restipulor|-tiō|t1=to demand a counter-guarantee]],^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) and that verb is [[m|la|re-]] plus [[m|la|stipulor|t=to exact a formal promise]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan derives the simple verb from [[m|la|stipula|t=stalk, straw]], with an original sense of drawing or cutting straws, a development he dates early because the verb [[xum|stiplatu]] has the same legal meaning.^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler records it first in Cicero,^(Köbler 2010) who uses it in his speech for the actor Roscius.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Conte 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is a legal term: in a ''stipulātiō'' the guarantor could in turn demand a counter-guarantee from the stipulator, and ''restipulātiō'' names that demand or the counter-obligation it created.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Georges glosses it as a mutual promise.^(Georges 1913) Besides Cicero it appears in the jurist Gaius.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Conte 2010)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it in a speech.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 140–180 AD – Gaius uses it in his ''Institutes''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Conte 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # ''(law)'' The demanding of a counter-guarantee; a [[m|en|counter-obligation]], counter-engagement.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[restipulor]]

+ * [[stipulor]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}