concurso Latin · revision 34085

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=170–c. 90 BC, Accius|origins=ine-pro *ḱr̥s-e/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [kɔŋˈkʊr.soː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [koŋˈkur.so]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''concursō''' (present infinitive concursāre, perfect active concursāvī, supine concursātum); first conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|con-|cursō|t2=to run about]], beside [[concurro|alt=concurrō]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL) The frequentative ⟨cursō⟩ comes from [[m|la|currō|t=to run]], which de Vaan traces to [[itc-pro|*korse/o-|t=to run]] and [[ine-pro|*ḱr̥s-e/o-|t=to run]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The TLL finds it from Accius on,^(TLL) who has whirlwinds rising from clashing waves.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to run together or clash, as Lucretius' seeds clashing and leaping apart, and to assemble.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Far more often it is to run to and fro, rush about: Lucilius has someone bawl from the rostra running about, Caesar's Titurius panics and runs about, and Cicero has young men with little beards rushing about.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) With an object it is to visit in turn, to tour, as Lucilius' fields.^(OLD 2012) In military language Livy uses it of skirmishing.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Late glosses explain it as coming together into one place.^(TLL)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 170–c. 90 BC – Accius of clashing waves.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)

+ * 2nd century BC – Lucilius of running about.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 50 BC – Caesar of a panicking commander.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy of skirmishing.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To run together, [[m|en|clash]]; to assemble.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To run to and fro, rush about, [[m|en|rove]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # To visit in turn, travel through.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(military)'' To [[m|en|skirmish]].^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[concursātiō]]

+ * [[concursātor]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[concurro|alt=concurrō]]

+ * [[curro|alt=currō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}