vinarius Latin · revision 33945

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 250–184 BC, Plautus|origins=ine-pro *ueih₁-(ō)n}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [wiːˈnaː.ri.ʊs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [viˈnaː.ri.us]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''vīnārius''' (feminine vīnāria, neuter vīnārium); first/second-declension adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|vīnum|-ārius|t1=wine]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces [[m|la|vīnum]] to [[itc-pro|*wīno-]] and [[ine-pro|*ueih₁-(ō)n|t=vine; wine]], cognate with [[xum|vinu|t=wine]], [[hit|u̯ii̯an-|t=wine]] and [[grc|οἶνος|tr=oînos|t=wine]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ De Vaan and Köbler find it first in Plautus,^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010) whose ''Miles gloriosus'' has someone accuse others of holding a Bacchic revel in the wine cellar.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ As an adjective it means used for making, storing or selling wine: Cato has a wine vat, Plautus a wine cellar, Cicero a wine vessel, and Pliny the Elder a wine skin.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(OLD 2012) The neuter is a vessel for serving wine, as in Plautus' ''Poenulus''.^(OLD 2012) Of persons it means dealing in wine, and as a masculine noun a wine merchant, as in an inscription for a collector of payments in the wine trade.^(OLD 2012) Cato seems to use it of a fruit-bearing shoot left on a vine.^(OLD 2012) Ulpian, citing Pomponius, uses it of habitual drinkers, whom some held not to be covered by the edict on sales.^(OLD 2012) Niermeyer records a medieval sense, the monk in charge of the wine supply.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 250–184 BC – Plautus of a wine cellar and of wine vessels.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 234–149 BC – Cato of a wine vat and of vine shoots.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(OLD 2012)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of a wine vessel.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+ * before 223 AD – Ulpian of habitual drinkers.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # Of or for [[m|en|wine]]; used in making, storing or selling wine.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # ''(of persons)'' Dealing in wine.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ===Noun===

+ # A wine merchant, [[m|en|vintner]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(neuter)'' A vessel for serving wine.^(OLD 2012)

+ # An habitual drinker.^(OLD 2012)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' The monk in charge of the wine supply.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[vīnum]]

+ * [[vīnea]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}