Etymologically
← History of sicubi

sicubi Latin · revision 33933

20 Oct 2026, 13:23 by bogdan “Latin la10k batch la75zo b06” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=compound|attested=234–149 BC, Cato|origins=ine-pro *kʷu-dʰi}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * Classical: [ˈsiː.kʊ.biː], [ˈsiː.kʊ.bɪ]^(Wiktionary)
+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈsiː.ku.bi]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''sīcubī̆''' (not comparable)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is a compound of [[m|la|sī|t=if]] and ⟨cubi⟩, the older form of [[m|la|ubī|t=where]] kept after a prefix, as in [[m|la|alicubi|t=somewhere]] and [[m|la|nēcubi]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces [[m|la|ubī]] to [[itc-pro|*kwu-þ/fei|t=where]] and [[ine-pro|*kʷu-dʰi|t=where]], cognate with [[osc|puf|t=where]] and [[sa|कुह|tr=kúha|t=where]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ De Vaan finds it first in Cato.^(de Vaan 2008) Köbler dates it from Terence,^(Köbler 2010) who has it in the ''Eunuchus''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It means if at any place, if anywhere, and wherever;^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lewis & Short call it rare but classical.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Cicero uses it in the ''Tusculan Disputations'', in the speech for Sestius, of anywhere that Gellius turns up, and in his letters.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Stelten gives "wheresoever, if in any place" for Church Latin.^(Stelten 1995)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 234–149 BC – Cato.^(de Vaan 2008)
+ * 190–159 BC – Terence in the ''Eunuchus''.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero of wherever Gellius appears.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Conjunction===
+ # If anywhere, if at any place; [[m|en|wherever]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)^(Stelten 1995)
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[ubī]]
+ * [[alicubi]]
+ * [[nēcubi]]
+ * [[sīcunde]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}