corporalis Latin · revision 33661

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=4 BC–65 AD, Seneca|origins=ine-pro *ḱrp-os-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [kɔr.pɔˈraː.lɪs]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [kor.poˈraː.lis]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''corporālis''' (neuter corporāle, adverb corporāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|corpus|-ālis|t1=body]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces [[m|la|corpus]] to [[itc-pro|*korp-os-]] and [[ine-pro|*ḱrp-os-|t=body]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[ang|hrif|t=belly, womb]] and [[goh|href|t=lap]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ The TLL and Köbler date it from Seneca's letters,^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010) where the good of a man must be a body, since man himself is corporeal.^(OLD 2012)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It means belonging to the body, bodily or physical as opposed to mental, and also possessed of a body, material.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879) Seneca says that some things are corporeal and others incorporeal, and that the Stoics call wisdom corporeal.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lewis & Short find it most frequent in the jurists, for things that can be touched, as pledges and possession.^(Lewis & Short 1879) It is common in Church writers.^(TLL) In medieval texts it means actual or in person: ''corporālis possessiō'', actual possession, and a ''corporāle iūrāmentum'', an oath taken in person.^(Niermeyer 1976) Wiktionary also gives a grammatical sense, concrete.^(Wiktionary) Köbler records it in the letters of Boniface and Lull in the 8th century.^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca, of bodily things.^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 716–786 AD – The letters of Boniface and Lull.^(Köbler 2010)

+ * Medieval Latin – “actual”, as in actual possession.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Adjective===

+ # Of the [[m|en|body]], [[m|en|bodily]], physical.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # Having a body, material, [[m|en|corporeal]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' Actual; in person.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+ # ''(grammar)'' [[m|en|concrete|alt=Concrete]].^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Word family==

+ * [[corporalitas]]

+ * [[incorporālis]]

+ * [[semicorporalis]]

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[corpus]]

+ * [[corporeus]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}