perveho Latin · revision 33339

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=c. 235–200 BC, Naevius|origins=ine-pro *ueǵh-e/o-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [ˈpɛr.we.(ɦ)oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈpɛr.ve.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''pervehō''' (present infinitive pervehere, perfect active pervē̆xī, supine pervectum); third conjugation^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|per-|vehō|t1=through|t2=to carry]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces [[m|la|vehō]] to [[itc-pro|*weχ-e/o-]] and [[ine-pro|*ueǵh-e/o-|t=to carry]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[sa|वहति|tr=váhati|t=carries, conveys]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Its earliest citation in the OLD is Naevius, with the passive: when the dictator mounts his chariot, he rides all the way to the town, ''pervehitur usque ad oppidum''.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is to carry or convey someone to their destination, as in Livy, who tells of someone who put the maidens in his wagon and brought them to Caere.^(OLD 2012) In the passive it is to be conveyed, to ride or drive to a place, and to travel by ship or sail, as in Cicero, of someone who sailed to Africa in a little boat.^(OLD 2012) With an accusative of place it is to travel or sail through or past: Tacitus has the Ocean sailed through, and Silius Italicus a consul sailing past the shores with his swift fleet.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(OLD 2012) Livy also uses it of carrying supplies through.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * c. 235–200 BC – Naevius, of a dictator riding to the town.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero, of sailing to Africa.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 59 BC–17 AD – Livy, of carrying maidens to Caere.^(OLD 2012)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus, of sailing through the Ocean.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Verb===

+ # To carry, [[m|en|convey]], transport (to a destination); to carry through.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)

+ # In the passive: to ride or drive; to [[m|en|sail]].^(OLD 2012)

+ # In the passive, with an accusative: to travel or sail through or past.^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[vehō]]

+ * [[advehō]]

+ * [[ēvehō]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}