monitio Latin · revision 33268

+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=81–43 BC, Cicero|origins=ine-pro *mon-eie-}}

+

+ ==Pronunciation==

+ * Classical: [mɔˈnɪ.ti.oː]^(Wiktionary)

+ * Ecclesiastical: [moˈnit.t͡si.o]^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Forms==

+ '''monitiō''' ''f'' (genitive monitiōnis); third declension^(Wiktionary)

+

+ ==Etymology==

+ It is [[af|la|moneō|-tiō|t1=to remind, warn]].^(OLD 2012)^(TLL)^(Wiktionary)^(Etymonline) De Vaan traces [[m|la|moneō]] to [[itc-pro|*moneje-]] and [[ine-pro|*mon-eie-|t=to make think of, remind]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[sa|मानयति|tr=mānáyati|t=to honour, respect]].^(de Vaan 2008)

+

+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==

+ Köbler dates it from Cicero,^(Köbler 2010) who says that admonition should be free from harshness, and rebuke from insult.^(Lewis & Short 1879)

+

+ ==Semantic evolution==

+ It is the act of advising or warning, an admonition;^(OLD 2012) Lewis & Short call it rare but classical.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Festus distinguishes it from [[obiūrgātiō]]: rebuke is chastisement after a shameful act, admonition comes before the offence.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(TLL) Seneca, Columella and Suetonius use it, Columella of a reminder of duty.^(Lewis & Short 1879) Döderlein contrasts it with [[hortātiō]]: exhortation appeals to the will, admonition to the understanding and judgment.^(Döderlein 1874) Church Latin has it as admonition, warning, reminder.^(Stelten 1995) In medieval texts it is a summons, a claim, and a military campaign.^(Niermeyer 1976) English [[m|en|monition]] (c. 1400) came from it, partly through Old French.^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Timeline==

+ * 81–43 BC – Cicero, of admonition between friends.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * 1st century AD – Columella, of a reminder of duty.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 75–c. 150 AD – Suetonius.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)

+ * c. 1400 – English [[m|en|monition]].^(Etymonline)

+

+ ==Meanings==

+ ===Noun===

+ # An [[m|en|admonition]], [[m|en|warning]], advice;^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary) a reminder.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Stelten 1995)

+ # ''(Medieval Latin)'' A [[m|en|summons]]; a claim; a military campaign.^(Niermeyer 1976)

+

+ ==Related words==

+ * [[moneō]]

+ * [[admonitiō]]

+ * [[en|monition]]

+

+ ==References==

+ {{reflist}}