Etymologically
← History of sonor

sonor Latin · revision 33251

20 Oct 2026, 08:38 by bogdan “la10k batch la75zu/b02: 10 Latin entries” current version

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+ {{infobox|confidence=established|formation=derivation|attested=96–55 BC, Lucretius|origins=ine-pro *suenH-}}
+
+ ==Pronunciation==
+ * Classical: [ˈsɔ.nɔr]^(Wiktionary)
+ * Ecclesiastical: [ˈsɔː.nor]^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Forms==
+ '''sonor''' ''m'' (genitive sonōris); third declension^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Etymology==
+ It is [[af|la|sonō|-or|t1=to sound]].^(OLD 2012)^(Wiktionary) De Vaan traces [[m|la|sonō]] to [[itc-pro|*swena-|t=to sound]] and [[ine-pro|*suenH-|t=to sound]].^(de Vaan 2008) Cognate with [[sga|seinnid|t=to play an instrument]].^(de Vaan 2008)
+
+ ==Earliest recorded meaning==
+ De Vaan and Köbler date it from Lucretius.^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Semantic evolution==
+ It is a sound or noise, especially a loud one.^(OLD 2012) Lewis & Short call it poetic, and used in post-Augustan prose for [[sonitus]] and [[sonus]]:^(Lewis & Short 1879) Lucretius, Virgil, Valerius Flaccus, Tacitus and Apuleius have it, in the singular and the plural.^(Lewis & Short 1879)
+
+ ==Timeline==
+ * 96–55 BC – Lucretius.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(de Vaan 2008)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 70–19 BC – Virgil.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+ * 98–115 AD – Tacitus.^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Köbler 2010)
+
+ ==Meanings==
+ ===Noun===
+ # ''(chiefly poetic)'' A [[m|en|sound]], [[m|en|noise]], [[m|en|din]].^(OLD 2012)^(Lewis & Short 1879)^(Wiktionary)
+
+ ==Word family==
+ * [[sonōrus]]
+
+ ==Related words==
+ * [[sonō]]
+
+ ==References==
+ {{reflist}}